Granite is the preferred material for cemetery monuments because of its unmatched durability, natural beauty, and versatility. But with dozens of colors and finishes available, choosing the right granite can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks down the key factors to help you make the best decision.
Color is the most visible characteristic. Black granites, such as Jet Black from India and Absolute Black from South Africa, offer the highest contrast for engraved lettering and artwork. The polished surface of black granite creates a mirror-like finish that makes inscriptions crisp and easy to read. Gray granites, including Georgia Gray and Barre Gray from Vermont, are classic choices that blend naturally into most cemetery settings. They are often the most affordable option without sacrificing quality.
Beyond black and gray, there is a world of colored granites to explore. Mahogany and Dakota Mahogany offer warm reddish-brown tones. Mountain Rose and Salisbury Pink provide subtle pink hues. Blue Pearl from Norway features a distinctive iridescent quality. Red granites from India and green granites from Vermont and South America add unique personality. Each quarry produces stone with unique mineral compositions, grain patterns, and color variations.
Finish affects both appearance and maintenance. A polished finish is the most popular choice because it repels moisture, resists staining, and enhances color depth. Honed finishes have a smooth matte texture that creates a softer look. Steeled and rock-pitched finishes are used on the sides and back of monuments to create a natural, rough-cut appearance that contrasts with the polished face.
Durability varies between granite types. Harder granites with a finer grain resist weathering and staining better over time. Granites rated above six on the Mohs hardness scale will maintain their appearance for centuries. Ask your monument company about the specific granite's density and water absorption rate — lower absorption means better resistance to freeze-thaw damage in cold climates. Premium granite costs more initially but requires far less maintenance over its lifetime.